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Research

IRG 1: Defects in Nanostructures

IRG 1 is engineering unprecedented physical properties into inorganic nanostructures by controlling defect formation and doping, and will exploit emergent properties to forge new technological frontiers ranging from laser cooling to solar concentration.

People

Brandi Cossairt

IRG 1 Co-Lead

James DeYoreo

IRG 1

Scott Dunham

IRG 1

Kai-Mei Fu

IRG 1 · IRG 2

Daniel Gamelin

Director
IRG 1 Lead

David Ginger

IRG 1 · SuperSeed

Vincent Holmberg

IRG 1

Xiaosong Li

Executive Director of Education and Outreach
IRG 1 · IRG 2

Christine Luscombe

IRG 1

Peter Pauzauskie

IRG 1

Lilo Pozzo

IRG 1 · MEM-Seed

Publications

  1. Impact of Surface and Laser-induced Noise on the Spectral Stability of Implanted Nitrogen-vacancy Centers in Diamond

    Srivatsa Chakravarthi, Christian Pederson, Zeeshawn Kazi, Andrew Ivanov, and Kai-Mei C. Fu
    Physical Review B2021, 104, 085425IRG 1, Year 5Kai-Mei Fu

  2. Tuning the Interfacial Stoichiometry of InP Core and InP/ZnSe Core/Shell Quantum Dots

    Nayon Park, Forrest W. Eagle, Asher J. DeLarme, Madison Monahan, Talia LoCurto, Ryan Beck, Xiaosong Li, and Brandi M. Cossairt
    Journal of Chemical Physics2021, 155, 084701IRG 1, Year 5Brandi Cossairt, Xiaosong Li

  3. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Yb3+: LuLiF4 Microcrystals and Laser Refrigeration of Yb3+: LuLiF4/Silicon-Nitride Composite Nanostructures

    Elena A. Dobretsova, Xiaojing Xia, Anupum Pant, Matthew B. Lim, Michael C. De Siena, Kirill N. Boldyrev, Anastasia D. Molchanova, Nadezhda N. Novikova, Sergei A. Klimin, Marina N. Popova, Yueyang Chen, Arka Majumdar, Daniel R. Gamelin, Peter J. Pauzauskie
    Laser & Photonics Reviews2021, DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202100019IRG 1, Year 5Arka Majumdar, Peter Pauzauskie, Daniel Gamelin

  4. Tunable Band-Edge Potentials and Charge Storage in Colloidal Tin-Doped Indium Oxide (ITO) Nanocrystals

    Jose J. Araujo, Carl K. Brozek, Hongbin Liu, Anna Merkulova, Xiaosong Li, and Daniel R. Gamelin
    ACS Nano2021, 15, 14116-14124IRG 1, Year 5Daniel Gamelin, Xiaosong Li

  5. Orientation of Individual Anisotropic Nanocrystals Identified by Polarization Fingerprint

    Severin Lorenz, Jan Bieniek, Christian S. Erickson, Daniel R. Gamelin, Rachel Fainblat, and Gerd Bacher
    ACS Nano2021, 15, 13579-13590IRG 1, Year 5Daniel Gamelin

  6. Moiré Trions in MoSe2/WSe2 Heterobilayers

    Xi Wang, Jiayi Zhu, Kyle L. Seyler, Pasqual Rivera, Huiyuan Zheng, Yingqi Wang, Minhao He, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jiaqiang Yan, David G. Mandrus, Daniel R. Gamelin, Wang Yao, Xiaodong Xu
    Nature Nanotechnology2021, DOI: 10.1038/s41565-021-00969-2IRG 1, IRG 2, Year 5Daniel Gamelin, Xiaodong Xu

  7. Laser-Driven Growth of Semiconductor Nanowires from Colloidal Nanocrystals

    Elena P. Pandres, Matthew J. Crane, E. James Davis, Peter J. Pauzauskie, and Vincent C. Holmberg
    ACS NANO2021, 15, 8653-8662IRG 1, Year 5Peter Pauzauskie, Vincent Holmberg

  8. Unraveling Intrinsic Flexoelectricity in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene

    Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Tang, D.; Wang, X.; Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Gamelin, D. R.; Cobden, D. H.; Yankowitz, M.; Xu, X.; Li, J.
    arXiv2021, arXiv:2104.02401IRG 1, IRG 2, MEM-Seed, Year 5Xiaodong Xu, Daniel Gamelin, Matthew Yankowitz, David Cobden

  9. Modular Zwitterion-Functionalized Poly(Isopropyl Methacrylate) Polymers for Hosting Luminescent Lead-Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals

    Cohen, T. A.; Huang, Y.; Bricker, N. A.; Juhl, C. S.; Milstein, T. J.; Mackenzie, J. D.; Luscombe, C. K.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Chemistry of Materials2021, 33, 3779-3790IRG 1, Year 4Devin MacKenzie, Christine Luscombe, Daniel Gamelin

  10. Imaging Graphene Moiré Superlattices via Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy

    Junxi Yu, Rajiv Giridharagopal, Yuhao Li, Kaichen Xie, Jiangyu Li, Ting Cao, Xiaodong Xu, and David S. Ginger
    Nano Letters2021, 21, 3280-3286IRG 1, IRG 2, Year 5Ting Cao, Xiaodong Xu, David Ginger

  11. The impact of 2H9/2 4I13/2 Emission from Er3+ Ions on Ratiometric Optical Temperature Sensing with Yb3+/Er3+ Co-Doped Upconversion Materials

    Xia, X.; Volpi, A.; Roh, J. Y. D.; De Siena, M. C.; Gamelin, D. R.; Hehlen, M.; Pauzauskie, P. J.
    Journal of Luminescence2021, 236, 118006IRG 1, Year 4Daniel Gamelin, Peter Pauzauskie

  12. Highly Anisotropic Excitons and Multiple Phonon Bound States in a Van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Insulator.

    Kyle Hwangbo, Qi Zhang, Qianni Jiang, Yong Wang, Jordan Fonseca, Chong Wang, Geoffrey M. Diederich, Daniel R. Gamelin, Di Xiao, Jiun-Haw Chu, Wang Yao & Xiaodong Xu
    Nature Nanotechnology2021, 16, 655-660IRG 1, IRG 2, Year 4Xiaodong Xu, Daniel Gamelin, Jiun-Haw Chu

  13. Bismuth-doping Alters Structural Phase Transitions in Methylammonium Lead Tribromide Single Crystals

    Erin Jedlicka, Jian Wang, Joshua Mutch, Young-Kwang Jung, Preston Went, Joseph Mohammed, Mark Ziffer, Rajiv Giridharagopal, Aron Walsh, Jiun-Haw Chu, and David S. Ginger
    Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters2021, 12, 2749-2755IRG 1, IRG 2, MEM-Seed, Year 4David Ginger, Jiun-Haw Chu

  14. Iron-Content-Dependent, Quasi-Static Dielectric Resonances and Oxidative Transitions in Bornite and Chalcopyrite Copper Iron Sulfide Nanocrystals

    Soohyung Lee, Sandeep Ghosh, Chad E. Hoyer, Hongbin Liu, Xiaosong Li, and Vincent C. Holmberg
    Chemistry of Materials2021, 33, 1821-1831IRG 1, Year 4Vincent Holmberg, Xiaosong Li

  15. Surface Chemistry and Quantum Dot Luminescence: Shell Growth, Atomistic Modification, and Beyond

    Forrest W. Eagle, Nayon Park, Melanie Cash, and Brandi M. Cossairt
    ACS Energy Letters2021, 6, 977-984IRG 1, Year 4Brandi Cossairt

  16. Elucidating the Location of Cd2+ in Post-synthetically Treated InP Quantum Dots Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization 31P and 113Cd Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

    Michael P. Hanrahan, Jennifer L. Stein, Nayon Park, Brandi M. Cossairt, and Aaron J. Rossini
    Journal of Physical Chemimistry C2021, 125, 2956-2965IRG 1, Year 4Brandi Cossairt

  17. Highly Luminescent and Catalytically Active Suprastructures of Magic-sized Semiconductor Nanoclusters

    Woonhyuk Baek, Megalamane S. Bootharaju, Kelly M. Walsh, Sanghwa Lee, Daniel R. Gamelin & Taeghwan Hyeon
    Nature Materials2021, 20, 650-657IRG 1, Year 4Daniel Gamelin

  18. Ligand Pyrolysis during Air-Free Inorganic Nanocrystal Synthesis

    Breena M. Sperry and Christine K. Luscombe
    Chemistry of Materials2021, 33, 136-145IRG 1, Year 4Christine Luscombe

  19. Imaging Topological Spin Structures Using Light-Polarization and Magnetic Microscopy

    Till Lenz, Georgios Chatzidrosos, Zhiyuan Wang, Lykourgos Bougas, Yannick Dumeige, Arne Wickenbrock, Nico Kerber, Jakub Zázvorka, Fabian Kammerbauer, Mathias Kläui, Zeeshawn Kazi, Kai-Mei C. Fu, Kohei M. Itoh, Hideyuki Watanabe, and Dmitry Budker
    Physical Review Applied2020, 15, 024040IRG 1, IRG 2, Year 4Kai-Mei Fu

  20. Coherent Spin Precession and Lifetime-Limited Spin Dephasing in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

    Matthew J. Crane, Laura M. Jacoby, Theodore A. Cohen, Yunping Huang, Christine K. Luscombe, and Daniel R. Gamelin
    Nano Letters2020, 20, 8626-8633IRG 1, Year 4Christine Luscombe, Daniel Gamelin, Matthew Crane

  21. Yb3+ Speciation and Energy-Transfer Dynamics in Quantum-Cutting Yb3+-Doped CsPbCl3 Perovskite Nanocrystals and Single Crystals

    Joo Yeon D. Roh, Matthew D. Smith, Matthew J. Crane, Daniel Biner, Tyler J. Milstein, Karl W. Krämer, Daniel R. Gamelin
    Physical Review Materials2020, 4, 105405IRG 1, Year 4Daniel Gamelin

  22. Insight into the Spin Properties in Undoped and Mn-Doped CdSe/CdS-Seeded Nanorods by Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance

    Joanna Dehnel, Yahel Barak, Itay Meir, Adam K. Budniak, Anjani P. Nagvenkar, Daniel R. Gamelin, and Efrat Lifshitz
    ACS Nano2020, 14, 13478-13490IRG 1, Year 4Daniel Gamelin

  23. Using Redox Titrations to Probe the Role of Trivalent Impurity Ions in the Ferromagnetism of Colloidal EuS Nanocrystals

    Michael C. De Siena, Alexander G. Rachkov, Rachel Fainblat, Derak James, Sidney E. Creutz, Sarah L. Stoll, and Daniel R. Gamelin
    Chemistry of Materials2020, 32, 8633-8640IRG 1, Year 4Daniel Gamelin

  24. Spectroscopic Signatures of the B and H4 Polyatomic Nitrogen Aggregates in Nanodiamond

    Ryan A. Beck, Lixin Lu, Alessio Petrone, Amanda C. Ong, Peter J. Pauzauskie, and Xiaosong Li
    Journal of Physical Chemistry C2020, 124, 18275-18283IRG 1, Year 4Peter Pauzauskie, Xiaosong Li

  25. Quantum Point Defects for Solid-State Laser Refrigeration

    Xiaojing Xia, Anupum Pant, Abbie S. Ganas, Fedor Jelezko, and Peter J. Pauzauskie
    Advanced Materials2020, 1905406IRG 1, Year 4Peter Pauzauskie

  26. Solid-State Laser Refrigeration at GPa Pressures

    Abbie G. Ganas, Elena A. Dobretsova, Anupum Pant, Baptiste Journaux, Xiaojing Xia, R. Greg Felsted, and Peter J. Pauzauskie
    ChemRxiv2020, DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.12493889.v1IRG 1, Year 4Peter Pauzauskie

  27. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Solid-State Laser Refrigeration of Ytterbium-Doped Potassium Lutetium Fluoride (KLF) Microcrystals

    Xia, X.; Pant, A.; Zhou, X.; Dobretsova, E. A.; Bard, A. B.; Lim, M. B.; Roh, J. Y. D.; Gamelin, D. R.; Pauzauskie, P. J.
    ChemRxiv2020, DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.12330737.v2IRG 1, Year 4Peter Pauzauskie, Daniel Gamelin

  28. Seeded Growth of Nanoscale Semiconductor Tetrapods: Generality and the Role of Cation Exchange

    Enright M. J., Dou F. Y., Wu S., Rabe E. J., Monahan M., Friedfeld M. R., Schlenker C. W., Cossairt, B. M.
    Chemistry of Materials2020, 32, 4774-4784IRG 1, Year 4Brandi Cossairt

  29. Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Emissive, Surface-Modified, Copper-Doped Indium Phosphide Nanocrystals

    Mundy, M. E.; Eagle, F. W.; Hughes, K. E.; Gamelin, D. R.; Cossairt, B. M.
    ACS Materials Letters2020, 2, 576-581IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin, Brandi Cossairt

  30. Giant Band Splittings in EuS and EuSe Magnetic Semiconductor Nanocrystals

    Asuigui, D. R. C.; De Siena, M. C.; Fainblat, R.; James, D.; Gamelin, D. R.; Stoll, S. L.
    Chemical Communications2020, 56, 5843-5846IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin

  31. Measuring Equilibrium Binding at Quantum Dot Surfaces using Cyclic Voltammetry

    Henckel, D. A.; Enright, M. J.; Eslami, N. P.; Kroupa, D. M.; Gamelin, D. R.; Cossairt, B. M.
    Nano Letters2020, 20, 2620-2624IRG 1, Year 3Brandi Cossairt, Daniel Gamelin

  32. Window into NV Center Kinetics via Repeated Annealing and Spatial Tracking of Thousands of Individual NV Centers

    Chakravarthi, S.; Moore, C.; Opsvig, A.; Pederson, C.; Hunt, E.; Ivanov, A.; Christen, I.; Dunham, S.; Fu, K.-M.
    Physical Review Materials2020, 4, 023402IRG 1, Year 3Kai-Mei Fu, Scott Dunham

  33. Enhanced Miscibility and Strain Resistance of Blended Elastomer/π-Conjugated Polymer Composites through Side Chain Functionalization towards Stretchable Electronics

    Pakhnyuk, V.; Onorato, J. W.; Steiner, E. J.; Cohen, T. A.; Luscombe, C. K.
    Polymer International2020, 69, 308-316IRG 1, Year 3Christine Luscombe

  34. Directed Exciton Magnetic Polaron Formation in a Single Colloidal Mn2+:CdSe/CdS Quantum Dot

    Lorenz, S.; Erickson, C.; Riesner, M.; Gamelin, D. R.; Fainblat, R.; Bacher, G.
    Nano Letters2020, 20, 1896-1906IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin

  35. Theoretical Investigation of the Rashba Effect in Quantum-Confined ZnO Semiconductor Nanocrystals

    Kasper, J. M.; Gamelin, D. R.; Li, X.
    Journal of Chemical Physics2020, 152, 014308IRG 1, Year 3Xiaosong Li, Daniel Gamelin

  36. Effects of Zn2+ and Ga3+ on the Quantum Yield of Cluster-Derived InP Quantum Dots

    Friedfeld, M. R.; Stein, J. L.; Johnson, D. A.; Park, N.; Henry, N. A.; Enright, M. J.; Mocatta, D.; Cossairt, B. M.
    Journal of Chemical Physics2019, 151, 194702IRG 1, Year 3Brandi Cossairt

  37. Effects of Surface Chemistry on the Photophysics of Colloidal InP Nanocrystals

    Hughes, K. E.; Stein, J. L.; Friedfeld, M. R.; Cossairt, B. M.; Gamelin, D. R.
    ACS Nano2019, 13, 14198-14207IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin, Brandi Cossairt

  38. Theobromine and Direct Arylation: A Sustainable and Scalable Solution to Minimize Aggregation Caused Quenching

    Huang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Sommerville, P. J. W.; Kaminsky, W.; Ginger, D. S.; Luscombe, C. K.
    Green Chemistry2019, 21, 6600-6605IRG 1, Year 3Christine Luscombe, David Ginger

  39. Optically Oriented Attachment of Nanoscale Metal-Semiconductor Heterostructures in Organic Solvents via Photonic Nanosoldering

    Crane M. J., Pandres E. P., Davis E. J., Holmberg, V. C., Pauzauskie, P. J.
    Nature Communications2019, 10, 4942IRG 1, Year 3Peter Pauzauskie, Vincent Holmberg

  40. Organic Semiconductors at the University of Washington: Advancements in Materials Design and Synthesis and Toward Industrial Scale Production

    Huang, Y.; Elder, D. L.; Kwiram, A. L.; Jenekhe, S. A.; Jen, A. K. Y.; Dalton, L. R.; Luscombe, C. K.
    Advanced Materials2019, 1904239IRG 1, Year 3Christine Luscombe

  41. Spinodal Decomposition During Anion Exchange in Colloidal Mn2+-Doped CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br) Perovskite Nanocrystals

    De Siena, M.C.; Sommer, D. E.; Creutz, S. E.; Dunham, S. T.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Chemistry of Materials2019, 31, 7711-7722IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin, Scott Dunham

  42. Structural Diversity in Cesium Bismuth Halide Nanocrystals

    Creutz, S. E.; Liu, H.; Kaiser, M.E.; Li, X.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Chemistry of Materials2019, 31, 4685-4697IRG 1, Year 3Xiaosong Li, Daniel Gamelin

  43. Detailed-Balance Analysis of Yb3+:CsPb(Cl1-xBrx)3 Quantum-Cutting Layers for High-efficiency Photovoltaics under Real-world Conditions

    Crane, M.J.; Kroupa, D. M.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Energy & Environmental Science2019, 12, 2486-2495IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin

  44. Single-Source Vapor Deposition of Quantum-Cutting Yb3+:CsPb(Cl1−xBrx)3 and Other Complex Metal-Halide Perovskites

    Crane, M. J.; Kroupa, D. M ; Roh, J. Y.; Anderson, R. T.; Smith, M. D.; Gamelin, D. R.
    ACS Applied Energy Materials2019, 2, 4560-4565IRG 1, Year 3Daniel Gamelin

  45. High Pressure, High Temperature Molecular Doping of Nanodiamond

    Crane, M. J.; Petrone, A.; Beck, R. A.; Lim, M.; Zhou, X.; Li, X.; Stroud, R. M.; Pauzauskie, P.
    Science Advances2019, 5, eaau6073IRG 1, Year 3Peter Pauzauskie, Xiaosong Li

  46. Carboxylate Anchors Act as Exciton Reporters in 1.3 nm Indium Phosphide Nanoclusters

    Leger, J.; Friedfeld, M.; Beck, R.; Gaynor, J.; Petrone, A.; Li, X.; Cossairt, B. M.; Khalil, M.
    Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters2019, 10, 1833-1839IRG 1, Year 3Brandi Cossairt, Xiaosong Li

  47. Photoluminescence Saturation in Quantum-Cutting Yb3+-Doped CsPb(Cl1-xBrx)3 Perovskite Nanocrystals: Implications for Solar Downconversion

    Erickson, C. S.; Crane, M. J.; Milstein, T. J.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Journal of Physical Chemistry C2019, 123, 12474-12484IRG 1, Year 2Daniel Gamelin

  48. Quantum-Cutting Yb3+-Doped Perovskite Nanocrystals for Monolithic Bilayer Luminescent Solar Concentrators

    Cohen, T.; Milstein, T. J.; Kroupa, D. M.; Mackenzie, D.; Luscombe, C. K.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Journal of Materials Chemistry A2019, 7, 9279-9288IRG 1, Year 2Daniel Gamelin, Christine Luscombe

  49. Anion Exchange and the Quantum-Cutting Energy Threshold in Ytterbium-Doped CsPb(Cl1-xBrx)3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

    Milstein, T. J.; Kluherz, K. T.; Kroupa, D. M.; Erickson, C. S.; De Yoreo, J. J.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Nano Letters2019, 19, 1931-1937IRG 1, Year 2Daniel Gamelin, James DeYoreo

  50. Review on the Role of Polymers in Luminescent Solar Concentrators

    Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Dong, R.; Luscombe, C. K.
    Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry2019, 57, 201-215IRG 1, Year 2Christine Luscombe

  51. Electronic Structures and Spectroscopic Signatures of Silicon-Vacancy Containing Nanodiamonds

    Petrone, A.; Beck, R. A.; Kasper, J. M.; Li, X.; Huang, Y.; Crane, M. J.; Pauzauskie, P. J.
    Physical Review B2018, 98, 205405IRG 1, Year 2Peter Pauzauskie, Xiaosong Li

  52. Deterministic Positioning of Colloidal Quantum Dots on Silicon Nitride Nanobeam Cavities

    Chen, Y.; Ryou, A.; Friedfeld, M. R.; Fryett, T.; Whitehead, J.; Cossairt, B. M.; Majumdar, A.
    Nano Letters2018, 18, 6404-6410IRG 1, IRG 2, Year 2Brandi Cossairt, Arka Majumdar

  53. Quantum-Cutting Ytterbium-Doped CsPb(Cl1-xBrx)3 Perovskite Thin Films with Photoluminescence Quantum Yields over 190%

    Kroupa, D. M.; Roh, J. Y.; Milstein, T. J.; Creutz, S. E.; Gamelin, D. R.
    ACS Energy Letters2018, 3, 2390-2395IRG 1, Year 2Daniel Gamelin

  54. Probing Surface Defects of InP Quantum Dots Using Phosphorus Ka and Kb X-ray Emission Spectroscopy

    Stein, J. L.; Holden, W. M.; Venkatesh, A.; Mundy, M. E.; Rossini, A. J.; Seidler, G. T.; Cossairt, B. M.
    Chemistry of Materials2018, 30, 6377-6388IRG 1, Year 2Brandi Cossairt

  55. Picosecond Quantum Cutting Generates Photoluminescence Quantum Yields Over 100% in Ytterbium-Doped CsPbCl3 Nanocrystals

    Milstein, T. J.; Kroupa, D. M.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Nano Letters2018, 18, 3792-3799IRG 1, Year 1Daniel Gamelin

  56. Interplay of Mobile Ions and Injected Carriers Creates Recombination Centers in Metal Halide Perovskites Under Bias

    Birkhold, S. T.; Precht, J. T.; Liu, H.; Giridharagopal, R.; Eperon, G. E.; Schmidt-Mende, L.; Li, X.; Ginger D. S.
    ACS Energy Letters2018, 3, 1279-1286IRG 1, Year 2David Ginger, Xiaosong Li

  57. Soluble Supercapacitors: Charge Storage in Colloidal Iron-Doped ZnO Nanocrystals

    Brozek, C. K.; Zhao, D.; Liu, H.; Li, X.; Kittilstved, K. R.; Gamelin, D. R.
    Nano Letters2018, 18, 3297-3302IRG 1, Year 1Daniel Gamelin, Xiaosong Li

  58. Effect of Surface Passivation on Nanodiamond Crystallinity

    Beck, R. A.; Petrone, A.; Kasper, J. M.; Crane, M. J.; Pauzauskie, P. J.; Li, X.
    Journal of Physical Chemistry C2018, 122, 8573-8580IRG 1, Year 1Xiaosong Li, Peter Pauzauskie

  59. Atomistic Models of Cu Diffusion in CuInSe2 under Variations in Composition

    Sommer, D. E.; Dunham, S. T.
    Journal of Applied Physics2018, 123, 115116IRG 1, Year 1Scott Dunham

  60. A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Model of Electrostatics in Multiply Charged Quantum Dots

    Liu H.; Brozek C. K.; Sun, S.; Lingerfelt, D. B.; Gamelin, D. R.; Li, X.
    Journal of Physical Chemistry C2017, 121, 26086-26095IRG 1, Year 1Xiaosong Li, Daniel Gamelin